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The 1951 Britannica states (as one might guess) that veneering is a very old technique but the factory production of plywood began in the 1880's in Russia with the establishment of more than one plant, then spread to the rest of the industrialised world.
Encarta 98 states;- Plywood was used to a limited extent in ancient China and Egypt, but it was not commonly available before the 1900s. German furniture manufacturer Michael Thonet began building chairs made of veneer strips in 1830. Plywood was eventually brought to the United States from Europe in 1865 and mass manufacturing began at the U.S. Plywood Corporation in Portland, Oregon, in 1905. It remains an important export product for North American lumber companies.
However, French chronometer box lids from the late 1700's on were made of three pieces of wood, of about equal thickness. This is plywood, but the practice was not widespread. You seldom see a cracked French lid, whilst most English lids are split from end to end because of the conflict with the wood at the top end of the box.
Note: Due to the dynamic nature of the addition of Trade Directories to our library, these results may show additional dates to the text above.
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The above information and dates are correct to the best of our knowledge based on the current books etc in our library at the time this page was last written or amended. Please be aware that any dates given are not necessarily the start and finish dates of this maker, they are just the dates that it is likely that he was working based on the information we have found. These are taken from trade directories etc and it is quite possible that they were working for longer periods than shown above.
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This web site, was run by Rosemary Harrison-Smith with the help of Tony Harrison-Smith FBHI, was started in 1997 and it held information that we have found about various clock and watchmakers, and has 35,758 records in its database. The information comes from listings published in books and trade directories that we had in our library, giving dates that makers are known to have been working. The database includes 31,947 individual trade directory entries from 363 trade directories and more detailed biographies for 4276 makers and retailers.
The information is not necessarily all there is to know about the maker, but it is a digest of all we have found in our researches.
We specialise in British and Irish makers.
The site is now archived so that researchers can view the information held in the database for a daily charge.